Glossary of Terms

Please select: A B C DE - MN - Z

A
ABC FIRE EXTINGUISHER Chemically based devices used to eliminate ordinary combustible, flammable liquid, and electrical fires.
ACTIVATION When all or a portion of the recovery plan has been put into motion.
ACCESS A Centralized Computerized Enforcement Service System
AG Attorney General
ALERT Notification that a disaster situation has occurred - stand by for possible activation of disaster recovery plan.
ALTERNATE SITE A location, other than the normal facility, used to process data and/or conduct critical business functions in the event of a disaster. SIMILAR TERMS: Alternate Processing Facility, Alternate Office Facility, Alternate Communication Facility.
APCO Associated Public-Safety Communications Officer, Inc.
APPLICATION RECOVERY The component of Disaster Recovery which deals specifically with the restoration of business system software and data, after the processing platform has been restored or replaced. SIMILAR TERMS: Business System Recovery
APPLICATIONS SOFTWARE Computer software programs or systems which provide direct support to the business unit user. Computers perform the functions of the business using applications software programs which replicate those functions that were once performed manually or were mechanized in some other manner prior to being automated.
ARC American Red Cross
ARES Amateur Radio Emergency Services
ARM Aerial Radiological Monitor
ARRL Amateur Radio Relay League
ASSUMPTIONS Basic understandings about unknown disaster situations that the disaster recovery plan is based on.
ATC Applied Technology Council
AWC Association of Washington Cities
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BACK OFFICE LOCATION An office or building, used by the organization to conduct support activities, that is not located within an organization's headquarters or main location.
BACKUP AGREEMENTS A contract to provide a service which includes the method of performance, the fees, the duration, the services provided, and the extent of security and confidentiality maintained.
BACKUP POSITION LISTING A list of alternative personnel who can fill a recovery team position when the primary person is not available.
BACKUP POWER An alternate source of power (usually diesel generators) which produces sufficient electricity to operate an organization’s computers, lights, and other electrical equipment when commercial power fails.
BACKUP STRATEGIES (RECOVERY STRATEGIES) Alternative operating method (i.e., platform, location, etc.) for facilities and system operations in the event of a disaster.
BANKING CIRCULAR 177 (BC-177) Guidelines and instruction published in 1984 by the Comptroller of the Currency requiring federally chartered banks to develop contingency plans based on an assessment of risk.
BCP Business Continuity Planning.
  An all encompassing, "umbrella" term covering both disaster recovery planning and business resumption planning. Also see disaster recovery planning and business resumption plannnig.
BC/PEP British Columbia/Provincial Emergency Planning
BRP Business Resumption Planning.
  The operations piece of business continuity planning. Also see: Disaster Recovery Planning
BUSINESS AS USUAL The conduct of routine business functions under normal operating conditions.
BUSINESS IMPACT ANALYSIS The process of analyzing all business functions and the effect that a specific disaster may have upon them.
BUSINESS INTERRUPTION Any event, whether anticipated (i.e., public service strike) or unanticipated (i.e., blackout) which disrupts the normal course of business operations at a corporate location.
BUSINESS INTERRUPTION COSTS The costs or lost revenue associated with an interruption in normal business operations.
BUSINESS RECOVERY COORDINATOR See Disaster Recovery Coordinator.
BUSINESS RECOVERY PLAN (See Disaster Recovery Plan) A document containing corporate-wide policies and test-validated procedures and action instructions developed specifically for use in restoring company operations in the event of a declared disaster.
BUSINESS RECOVERY PROCESS The common critical path that all companies follow during a recovery effort. There are major nodes along the path which are followed regardless of the organization. The process has seven stages: 1) Immediate response, 2) Environmental restoration, 3) Functional restoration, 4) Data synchronization, 5) Restore business functions, 6) Interim site, and 7) Return home.
BUSINESS RECOVERY TEAM A group of individuals responsible for maintaining and coordinating the recovery process. SIMILAR TERMS: Recovery Team
BUSINESS UNIT RECOVERY The component of Disaster Recovery which deals specifically with the relocation of key organization personnel in the event of a disaster, and the provision of essential records, equipment supplies, work space, communication facilities, computer processing capability, etc. SIMILAR TERMS: Work Group Recovery.
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CAP Civil Air Patrol
CCA Comprehensive Cooperative Agreement
CD Civil Defense
CDC Centers for Disease Control
CDRP Certified Business Continutity Planner (CBCP) or Disaster Recovery Planner.

CBCP's are certified by the Disaster Recovery Institute, a not-for-profit corporation, which promotes the credibility and professionalism in the DR industry.
CEMNET Comprehensive Emergency Management Network
CEMP Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan
CENTREX Central Exchange
CHECKLIST TEST A method used to test a completed disaster recovery plan. This test is used to determine if the information such as phone numbers, manuals, equipment, etc. in the plan is accurate and current.
COE Corps of Engineers
COG Continuity of Government
COLD SITE An alternate facility that is void of any resources or equipment except air-conditioning and raised flooring. Equipment and resources must be installed in such a facility to duplicate the critical business functions of an organization. Cold-sites have many variations depending on their communication facilities, UPS systems, or mobility (Relocatable-Shell). SIMILAR TERMS: Shell-site; Backup site; Recovery site; Alternative site.
COMMAND AND/OR CONTROL CENTER A centrally located facility having adequate phone lines to begin recovery operations. Typically it is a temporary facility used by the management team to begin coordinating the recovery process and used until the alternate sites are functional.
COMMO Communications
COMMUNICATIONS FAILURE An unplanned interruption in electronic communication between a terminal and a computer processor, or between processors, as a result of a failure of any of the hardware, software, or telecommunications components comprising the link. (Also refer to Network Outage.)
COMMUNICATIONS RECOVERY The component of Disaster Recovery which deals with the restoration or rerouting of an organization's telecommunication network, or its components, in the event of loss. SIMILAR TERMS: (Telecommunication Recovery, Data Communications Recovery)
COMPUTER RECOVERY TEAM A group of individuals responsible for assessing damage to the original system, processing data in the interim, and setting up the new system.
CONSORTIUM AGREEMENT An agreement made by a group of organizations to share processing facilities and/or office facilities, if one member of the group suffers a disaster. SIMILAR TERMS: Reciprocal Agreement.
CONTINGENCY PLAN See Disaster Recovery Plan.
CONTINGENCY PLANNING See Disaster Recovery Planning.
COOPERATIVE HOTSITES A hot site owned by a group of organizations available to a group member should a disaster strike. ALSO SEE Hot-Site.
CPG Civil Preparedness Guide
CPM Counts Per Minute
CRATE & SHIP A strategy for providing alternate processing capability in a disaster, via contractual arrangements with an equipment supplier to ship replacement hardware within a specified time period. SIMILAR TERMS: Guaranteed Replacement, Quick Ship.
CRISIS A critical event, which, if not handled in an appropriate manner, may dramatically impact an organization's profitability, reputation, or ability to operate.
CRISIS MANAGEMENT The overall coordination of an organization's response to a crisis, in an effective, timely manner, with the goal of avoiding or minimizing damage to the organization's profitability, reputation, or ability to operate.
CRISIS SIMULATION The process of testing an organization's ability to respond to a crisis in a coordinated, timely, and effective manner, by simulating the occurrence of a specific crisis.
CRITICAL APPLICATION(S) Those computer application programs which absolutely must be processed in order to support those business functions or processes essential to business survival.
CRITICAL FUNCTIONS Business activities or information which could not be interrupted or unavailable for several business days without significantly jeopardizing operation of the organization.
CRITICAL RECORDS Records or documents which, if damaged or destroyed, would cause considerable inconvenience and/or require replacement or recreation at considerable expense.
CSDP Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program
CSEPP Chemical Stockpile Emergency Preparedness Program
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(US) DA Department of Agriculture
DAC Disaster Application Center/Disaster Assistance Council
DAMAGE ASSESSMENT The process of assessing damage, following a disaster, to computer hardware, vital records, office facilities, etc. and determining what can be salvaged or restored and what must be replaced.
DAP Disaster Assistance Program
DATA CENTER RECOVERY The component of Disaster Recovery which deals with the restoration, at an alternate location, of data centers services and computer processing capabilities. SIMILAR TERMS: Mainframe Recovery.
DATA CENTER RELOCATION The relocation of an organization's entire data processing operation.
DCD Department of Community Development
DECLARATION FEE A one-time fee, charged by an Alternate Facility provider, to a customer who declares a disaster. SIMILAR TERMS: Notification Fee. NOTE: Some recovery vendors apply the declaration fee against the first few days of recovery.
DECON Decontamination
DEDICATED LINE A preestablished point to point communication link between computer terminals and a computer processor, or between distributed processors that does not require dial-up access.
DEM Division of Emergency Management (state)
DEM Department of Emergency Management (local)
DEPARTMENTAL RECOVERY TEAM A group of individuals responsible for performing recovery procedures specific to their department.
DES Department of Emergency Services (local)
DFO Disaster-Field Office
DIAL BACKUP The use of dial-up communication lines as a backup to dedicated lines.
DIAL-UP LINE A communication link between computer terminals and a computer processor, which is established on demand by dialing a specific telephone number.
DIS Department of Information Services
DISASTER Any event that creates an inability on an organizations part to provide critical business functions for some predetermined period of time. SIMILAR TERMS: Business Interruption; Outage; Catastrophe.
DISASTER PREVENTION Measures employed to prevent, detect, or contain incidents which, if unchecked, could result in disaster.
DISASTER PREVENTION CHECKLIST A questionnaire used to assess preventative measures in areas of operations such as overall security, software, data files, data entry reports, microcomputers, and personnel.
DISASTER RECOVERY The ability to respond to an interruption in services by implementing a disaster recovery plan to restore an organization's critical business functions.
DISASTER RECOVERY ADMINISTRATOR The individual responsible for documenting recovery activities and tracking recovery progress.
DISASTER RECOVERY COORDINATOR The Disaster Recovery Coordinator may be responsible for overall recovery of an organization or unit(s). SIMILAR TERMS: Business Recovery Coordinator.
DISASTER RECOVERY PERIOD The time period between a disaster and a return to normal functions, during which the disaster recovery plan is employed.
DISASTER RECOVERY PLAN The document that defines the resources, actions, tasks and data required to manage the business recovery process in the event of a business interruption. The plan is designed to assist in restoring the business process within the stated disaster recovery goals.
DISASTER RECOVERY PLANNING The technological aspect of business continuity planning. The advance planning and preparations which are necessary to minimize loss and ensure continuity of the critical business functions of an organization in the event of disaster. SIMILAR TERMS: Contingency planning; business resumption planning; corporate contingency planning; business interruption planning; disaster preparedness.
DISASTER RECOVERY SOFTWARE An application program developed to assist an organization in writing a comprehensive disaster recovery plan.
DISASTER RECOVERY TEAMS (Business Recovery Teams) A structured group of teams ready to take control of the recovery operations if a disaster should occur.
DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING Use of computers at various locations, typically interconnected via communication links for the purpose of data access and/or transfer.
DNR Department of Natural Resources
DO Duty Officer
DOA Department of Agriculture
DOC Department of Corrections
DOE-RL Department of Energy, Richland
(US) DOE Department of Energy
(WS) DOE Department of Ecology
DOF Department of Fisheries
DOH Department of Health
DOL Department of Licensing
DOT Department of Transportation
DOT/AERO Department of Transportation/Aeronautics Division
DOW Department of Wildlife
DOWNLOADING Connecting to another computer and copying a program or file from that system.
DRP Division of Radiation Protection (DOH)
DSHS Department of Social and Health Services
DSR Damage Survey Report
DUE DILLIGENCE The practice of gathering the necessary information on actual or potential risks so that a well formulated decision may be reached regarding the potential for financial loss. Due diligence in the financial services industry is comparable to mitigation in the emergency management field. Both protect against disaster.


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